Smile management: White esthetic, pink esthetic and facial attractiveness, a review of literature

Neda Tajbakhsh 1, Farzaneh Delpisheh 2, Nikoo Ghadimi 3 and Shamim Ansari 3, *

1 School of Dentistry, Azad Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 School of Dentistry, Ege University of Medical Sciences, Izmir, Turkey.
3 School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
 
Review Article
Open Access Research Journal of Biology and Pharmacy, 2022, 05(02), 046–050.
Article DOI: 10.53022/oarjbp.2022.5.2.0054
Publication history: 
Received on 18 June 2022; revised on 26 July 2022; accepted on 28 July 2022
 
Abstract: 
A smile determines whether an individual is happy, pleasant, or laughing. A delicate or pleasant smile can boost the introductory impression in socializing, which consequently increases the approval of a person in the community. Therefore, it is considered a way of communication. Smile aesthetics can be described by many factors, including teeth surrounded by upper and lower lips, the sculpting of the tissue or gums, and the total of gaps and extra spaces. The formation of a perfect smile requires the interaction of many elements with different degrees of significance. Knowledge of the concepts that describe the equilibrium betwixt the dental care provider's knowledge related to aesthetic smile and the individual's perception is necessary. The major aim of this study was to describe various esthetics and methods that contribute to the formation of a perfect smile.
 
Keywords: 
Facial attractiveness; White esthetic; Pink esthetic; Proportion; Rhinoplasty
 
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